Saudi Arabia's trade surplus reached SAR 154.72 billion in H1 2026, up 53.17% year on year, on total foreign trade of SAR 1.052 trillion, with exports up 7.3% and imports down 2.7%. The half was front-loaded: Q1 delivered SAR 93.2 billion of the surplus and Q2 SAR 61.52 billion. March surged 213.7% to SAR 56.49 billion, February was the strongest month for total trade at SAR 183.17 billion, and June the weakest at SAR 158.21 billion.
The surplus rose by 53.17% in the first half of the year. The second quarter surplus was SAR 61.52 billion, down from SAR 93.2 billion in the first quarter. This growth was driven by a strong first quarter, although the trend is now declining.
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Derivatives wake up
Derivatives trading on Saudi Exchange rose to about SAR 1.157 billion in September 2026, from SAR 404.9 million in August and SAR 280,000 in July, after no trading at all in H1 2026. Contracts traded rose to 26,510 from 9,725, and transactions to 5,526 from about 1,990. Analysts surveyed by Argaam linked the surge to regulatory enhancements that took effect on 19 August, which cut trading costs and improved capital efficiency.
Analysts link the increase to the changes made on 19 August and believe that growth will require support from more institutions. So a fund manager's risk committee should set a derivatives policy now, instead of waiting for liquidity to stabilize.
PIF switches from growth to returns
The Public Investment Fund's 2026–2030 strategy shifts the mandate from expansion to value creation, after assets under management grew from about SR500 billion ($136 billion) in 2015 to over SR3.4 trillion in 2025, more than $199 billion of new domestic projects between 2021 and 2025, and total annual shareholder return above 7% since 2017.
A fund that has grown from SR500 billion to SR3.4 trillion can no longer rely on its size to impress. After five years of expansion, it must now demonstrate profitability.
A film slate for Rotana
The Cultural Development Fund signed a financing agreement with Rotana Media Group to support films and TV series worth more than SAR39 million. The productions are expected to add more than SAR72 million to GDP, create 68 jobs and draw over SAR12 million in private-sector contributions. Saudi box-office revenue passed SAR920 million in 2025, and Saudi films took about 13% of it, over SAR122 million, from 11 of the 538 films released.
The fund evaluates this deal based on the expected SAR72 million GDP contribution and SAR12 million in private investment. Studio heads should highlight these figures when pitching, rather than focusing on the creative brief.
